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REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI

prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem

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Sotah 18

1)

(a) On what grounds does Rava invalidate a Megilas Sotah that is written on two columns?

(b) And what does he learn from the Pasuk "Ve'asah Lah ha'Kohen es Kol ha'Torah ha'Zos"?

2)
(a) "Ve'asah Lah" implies that the Megilas Sotah must be written for that particular Sotah (and not for another one).
Why does Rava think that two Megilos might not be Kasher if they are placed in the same cup of water even if they were written for two Sotos?

(b) And assuming that ...

  1. ... the erasing needs to be performed for the actual Sotah, why might we even invalidate two Megilos that were written separately and placed into two cups, if they were then poured into one cup?
  2. ... each Sotah needs to drink her own cup, why might we even invalidate the previous case, if they subsequently poured the water into two cups before the two Sotos drank it?
3)
(a) Rava also asks whether the Sotah will have performed her obligation if she placed a fibrous substance into the cup, and then sucked the water that it had absorbed (according to the explanation of the Aruch), or if she drank the water from a straw. Why might she have not fulfilled her obligation in both of these cases?

(b) What does Rav Ashi say about a case where some of the Mei Sotah spilled?

4)
(a) On what basis does Rava reject Rav's contention that when the Torah writes two Shevu'os, one pertains to before the Megilah is written, and the other, to afterwards?

(b) So how does Rava explain the two Shevu'os?

(c) Rava then rejects Rav Amram Amar Rav, who defines a Shevu'ah with an Alah as 'Mashbi'eini Alayich she'Lo Nitmeis, she'Im Nitmeis Yavo'u Bach', on the grounds that in that case, the Alah and the Shevu'ah are unconnected.
So how does he define a Shevu'ah with an Alah?

(d) Rav Ashi rejects Rava's explanation because, in that case, there is only an Alah, but no Shevu'ah.
So how does he amend Rava's definition to resolve all problems?

5)
(a) Following the Alah and the Shevu'ah, the Sotah would respond with 'Amen, Amen', to cover both of the them, and to cover any man other than the one about whom her husband warned her.
What does the Tana of our Mishnah mean when he adds that the two Amens also cover 'Arusah u'Nesu'ah, Shomeres Yavam u'Kenusah'? How many cases is he referring to?

(b) What else does the double Amen imply, according to the Tana Kama?

(c) What does Rebbi Meir add to this list?

6)
(a) What is the earliest period covered by the second Amen (according to everyone), and which is the latest (according to Rebbi Meir)?

(b) If a divorced woman secludes herself with another man, and her husband then remarries her, why will the second Amen (by a subsequent Kinuy and S'tirah) not cover that seclusion?

(c) Why does living with another man not forbid a divorcee to return to her husband?

Answers to questions

18b---------------------------------------18b

7)

(a) Based on the previous statement, what does Rav Hamnuna prove from the fact the Tana of our Mishnah includes Shomeres Yavam u'Kenusah?

(b) In Eretz Yisrael however, they refuted Rav Hamnuna's proof. According to them, she is not forbidden to the Yavam through merely having had relations with another man.
How do they then justify our Mishnah mentioning Shomeres Yavam u'Kenusah? Who must be the author of our Mishnah according to them?

(c) Rebbi Yirmiyah asked whether the second Amen also covers the previous marriage, either his own or his brother's.
Why can we not learn this from our Mishnah, which explicitly says 'Arusah u'Nesu'ah, Shomeres Yavam and K'nusah' (suggesting that the warning when she is already married to the Yavam covers a seclusion that took place when she was married to his brother)?

(d) How do we then resolve Rebbi Yirmiyah's She'eilah?

8)
(a) When Rebbi Meir says that the husband's warning covers future acts of seclusion, does he mean that the water works retroactively (see Poras Yosef)?

(b) Rav Ashi asks whether a man's warning to his wife can take effect for when he divorces her and remarries her.
How do we resolve this She'eilah from our Mishnah?

9)
(a) What does the Tana Kama of the Beraisa learn from the Pasuk "Zos *Toras* ha'Kena'os"?

(b) What does Rebbi Yehudah learn from "*Zos*"?

(c) How does Rebbi Yehudah then establish the testimony of Nechunyah Chofer Shichin that a woman can drink twice?

(d) What do the Rabbanan say?

10)
(a) What problem do we have with the Tana Kama and the latter Rabbanan?

(b) When does everybody agree that a woman ...

  1. ... cannot drink twice?
  2. ... can drink twice?
(c) Consequently, they argue when there is one husband and two adulterers or two husbands and one adulterer. The Tana Kama includes all cases from "Toras" and excludes only the case of one husband and one adulterer from "Zos".
Which case/s do we include from "Toras" and exclude from "Zos" according to ...
  1. ... the latter Rabbanan?
  2. ... Rebbi Yehudah?
(d) The Tana Kama evidently maintains that "Toras" is more all-inclusive than "Zos" is exclusive, and the Rabbanan hold the opposite.
According to Rebbi Yehudah, the Torah left it to the Chachamim to Darshen as they saw fit. On what grounds did they find it more logical to Darshen "Zos" to exclude one husband and two adulterers from drinking twice rather than two husbands and (even) one adulterer?
***** Hadran Alach Hayah Meivi *****

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