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Yevamos Chart #24

Yevamos Daf 80a-b

Note: The words in [brackets] apply to females.

WHEN IS A MALE [OR FEMALE(1)] CONSIDERED
TO HAVE REACHED ADULTHOOD?
  (A)
ONE WHO HAS THE
SIGNS OF A SERIS(2) 		(B)
ONE WHO DOES NOT HAVE
THE SIGNS OF A SERIS
1) WHEN TWO HAIRS GREW PRIOR TO AGE 13 [OR 12](3) (He is a Katan) (He is a Katan)
2) WHEN TWO HAIRS GREW BETWEEN THE AGES OF 13 [OR 12] AND 20(1) At the appearance of two hairs(4) At the appearance of two hairs
3) WHEN TWO HAIRS GREW BETWEEN THE AGES OF 20(1) AND 35 At age 20 (Shmuel)
At age 13(5) (Rav) 		At the appearance
of two hairs
4) WHEN TWO HAIRS GREW AFTER AGE 35 (OR NO HAIRS GREW AT ALL) At age 20 (Shmuel)
At age 13(5) (Rav) 		At the age of 35
and one day
==========
FOOTNOTES:
==========
(1) This is according to Beis Hillel who holds that the age of adulthood for both a male and female with Simanei Seris is 20. (Rebbi Eliezer rules that the age for a female is 18. Beis Shamai rules that the age of adulthood for both a male and female with Simanei Seris is 18. The RAMBAM and SHULCHAN ARUCH rule like Beis Hillel.)
(2) The Simanei Seris of a male include: lack of beard, limp hair, soft flesh (that is, lacking in bodily hair). Other Tana'im add other Simanim, and the RAMBAM brings down all of them. The Beraisa also mentions the Simanei Seris of a female (an Aylonis). Rav Huna and Rebbi Yochanan argue whether one must have *all* of the Simanim to be considered a Seris, or just one of them. (The Gemara adds that all Amora'im agree that if one has two hairs in his beard, he needs all of the Simanei Seris; see Insights.)
(3) Even if hair that grow before the age of 13 remain past the age of 13, they are not signs of adulthood. Rather, we assume them to be mole hairs. (There is an opinion in Nidah (46a) that if two hairs during the thirteenth year (or twelfth year for a female), when the thirteenth (or twelfth) year is completed, the hairs *are* considered to be signs of adulthood, because of the principle "Toch Zeman kil'Achar Zeman.")
(4) Even though he has the other Simanei Seris, since he grew two pubic hairs before the age of 20 he is not a Seris. Rather, he is considered an adult at the time he grows the hairs. (This is based on the Beraisa's words, "If a person reaches age 20 *and he has not grown two pubic hairs*." According to the VILNA GAON (in his gloss here and in Mishnayos Nidah, end of Perek 5), it appears that this is true only when the child has *some*, and not *all*, of the Simanei Seris. When he has all of the Simanei Seris, then even if he *has* two hairs, he is a Seris (at least according to Rebbi Yochanan -- see above footnote #2) and is considered an adult from the age of 13 according to Rav and from 20 according to Shmuel.)
(5) That is, according to Rav he becomes a Seris retroactively from age 13, when he reaches age 20 without growing pubic hairs. (This is true only when he also has Simanei Seris, as the Gemara explains.)

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