(Permission is granted to redistribute this material as long as the Kollel
header and the subscription info at the end are included.)

_________________________________________________________________
CHARTS FOR LEARNING THE DAILY DAF

brought to you by Kollel Iyun Hadaf of Har Nof
Rosh Kollel: Rabbi Mordecai Kornfeld
Email - daf@shemayisrael.co.il
_________________________________________________________________

Yevamos Chart #27

Yevamos Daf 89a-b

WHEN FRUITS ARE IMPROPERLY SEPARATED AS TERUMAH,
DOES THE TERUMAH TAKE EFFECT?
  (A)
ARE THE FRUITS THAT WERE SEPARATED CONSIDERED TO BE TERUMAH OR TEVEL?
(B)
DO THE FRUITS OF *TERUMAH* NEED TO HAVE TERUMAH SEPARATED FOR THEM AGAIN?
(C)
DO THE FRUITS *LEFTOVER* NEED TO HAVE TERUMAH SEPARATED FOR THEM AGAIN?
1) ONE SEPARATED TAMEI FRUITS AS TERUMAH FOR TAHOR ONES [SHOGEG] Terumah(2) No No
2) ONE SEPARATED TAMEI FRUITS AS TERUMAH FOR TAHOR ONES [MEZID] R. Chisda:
Tevel(1)
R. Nasan :
Terumah
R. Chisda: Yes
R. Nasan : No
Yes
3) ONE SEPARATED BITTER FRUITS AS TERUMAH FOR GOOD ONES [SHOGEG] Terumah(2) No Yes(6)
4) ONE SEPARATED FRUITS GROWN IN AN UNPERFORATED POT AS TERUMAH FOR FRUITS GROWN IN A PERFORATED POT [MEZID] Terumah(3) No(5) Yes
5) ONE SEPARATED FRUITS GROWN IN A PERFORATED POT AS TERUMAH
FOR FRUITS GROWN IN AN UNPERFORATED POT [MEZID]
Tevel(4) Yes No(7)
==========
FOOTNOTES:
==========
(1) According to Rav Chisda, the Rabanan made the fruit Chulin and removed its status of Terumah, because if the fruits would remain Terumah the owner might be negligent and fail to separate Terumah again properly ( -- since we see that he already purposefully transgressed an enactment of the Rabanan by separating Tamei fruits as Terumah for Tahor ones, TOSFOS DH Mezid).
(2) Since it was done inadvertently, we do not suspect that the owner will be negligent and not separate Terumah again properly. Therefore, the Rabanan did not make the fruits Chulin, according to Rav Chisda.
(3) Even according to Rav Chisda, the Rabanan did not make the fruits Chulin, since a person is not suspected of negligence when there are two separate vessels holding the fruits. He will certainly separate Terumah from the second vessel (the perforated pot).
(4) Even though the Mishnah says that it is "Terumah," since the Mishnah then explains that one must separate Terumah from other fruits (5:B), it is clear that mid'Oraisa, the fruits are Tevel. The Mishnah refers to them as "Terumah" only inasmuch as they must be given to a Kohen and they are the property of the Kohen. However, they are not prohibited to be eaten by Zarim once Terumah has been taken for them (RIVAN in TOSFOS DH Lo Sochal; this also seems to be the view of RASHI DH Shani Hacha). According to the RI, though, (Tosfos ibid.) the fruits are also prohibited to Zarim mid'Rabanan, since this Terumah fulfilled the Chiyuv d'Rabanan to separate Terumah for the fruits growing in the unperforated pot.
(5) Since the fruits that were separated as Terumah grew in an unperforated pot, they have no status of Tevel or Terumah, and they do not need Terumah to be separated for them (RASHI). (Even though fruits that grow in an unperforated pot are Chayav mid'Rabanan to have Terumah separated from them, one fulfilled his obligation by separating Terumah from them for the fruits in the perforated pot.)
(6) One is obligated to separate Terumah again even though he separated the bitter fruits accidentally, b'Shogeg, and not b'Mezid. This is because his error could have been avoided by taking one fruit from the batch, separating Terumah for it, and then tasting it to make sure that the batch of fruit was fit to be Terumah for the rest of the fruits. (TOSFOS DH Iba'i)
(7) One is not obligated to separate Terumah again for the fruits that grew in the unperforated pot, because the Chiyuv to separate Terumah from such fruits is only mid'Rabanan. Since he already separated Terumah for those fruits (from the fruits in the perforated pot), he does not need to separate Terumah again (RASHI, DH Shani Hacha).


Main
Yevamos Page
List of Charts
and Graphics
Insights
to the Daf
Background
to the Daf
Review the Daf
Questions and Answers
Point by Point
Summary


For questions or sponsorship information, write to daf@shemayisrael.co.il