Parashas Ki Savo
Deut. 26:13
"And you will declare before Hashem your G-d 'I have put away the holy things out of my house and have also given them to the Levite and to the stranger and to the orphan and to the widow, according to all Your commandments which You have commanded me. I have not transgressed Your command, neither have I forgotten."
RASHI
Neither have I forgetten: Rashi: To bless You on the occasion of giving the tithes.
What would you ask here?
Your question;
QUESTIONING RASHI
A Question: Why does Rashi bring up the issue of a blessing? It would seem that "I have not forgotten" means "I have not forgotten Your commandments"?
What is bothering him?
Can you see anyhting about the verse that might lead him away from what would seem to be simple p'shat?
Your Answer:
WHAT IS BOTHERING RASHI?
An Answer: The latter part of our verse says "[I have done] according to all Your commandments which You have commanded me. I have not transgressed Your commandments, neither have I forgotten.
After the person proclaims that he has done all that G-d commanded him without transgressing His commands, what need is there to say any more? What can the words "Neither have I forgotten" possibly add?
This is what is bothering Rashi.
How does his comment deal with this?
Your Answer:
UNDERSTANDING RASHI
An Answer: One may do all the mitzvahs according to the halacha precisely, yet miss the essence of things. We must not loose sight of the ultimate goal of mitzvahs. The commandments are from G-d and their spiritual goal is to direct us back to G-d. At times, being preoccupied with the details of a mitzvah, one may forget its essence. In our verse Rashi tells us that this person makes clear that he has not forgotten the essence - he has remembered who gave him his plentiful harvest and has thanked Him for it."
A DEEPER LOOK
We find an often unnoticed consistency in the Torah. When the Torah describes the blessings of the Land that are to redound unpon Israel, immediately afterwards are warnings of forgetting Hashem. See the following examples of this connection:
Deut. 8:10:
"And you will eat and you will be satisfied, then you shall bless Hashem your G-d, for the good Land which He has given you." The very next verse says:
Take heed lest you forget Hashem your G-d etc."
And again (8:12-14):
"Lest you will eat and be full and build good houses….and silver and gold will multiply for you…and your pride increases and you forget Hashem your G-d…"
Again 11:14-16
And I will give the rain in its time …and you will gather your crops…and you eat and be satisfied...Take heed that your heart not mislead you and you turn aside etc.
And again 28:47
Since you did not serve Hashem, your G-d, with joy and good heartedness, when you had all the good."
Again 32:15
And Yeshurun grew fat and kicked (i.e. rebelled against G-d.) etc.
Clearly, the blessings and their plentitude carry within them the potential risk of forgetting the source of all blessings. Forgetting G-d, would seem to be, an occupational hazard of receiving His blessings. Therefore the Torah constantly stresses that once we have received His blessings we should be mindful not to forget the source of these blessings; not to forget Hashem Who has "given us the strength to make our wealth".
We can now understand, as Rashi did, that the words in our verse "neither have I forgotten" refer to remembering Hashem and thanking Him with a blessing.
Shabbat Shalom
Avigdor Bonchek
"What's Bothering Rashi?" is a production of "The Institute for the Study of Rashi."
The Institute is in the process of preparing the Devorim volume of "What's Bothering Rashi?" This volume will feature Rashi and the Ba'alie Tosephos. Readers interested in sponsoring a sedra in this volume are encouraged to contact us for further details at msbonch@mscc.huji.ac.il
Back to This Week's Parsha | Previous Issues
This article is provided as part of Shema Yisrael Torah Network
Permission is granted to redistribute electronically or on paper,
provided that this notice is included intact.
For information on subscriptions, archives, and
other Shema Yisrael
Classes, send mail to parsha@shemayisrael.co.il
http://www.shemayisrael.co.il
Jerusalem, Israel
732-370-3344
|
