REVIEW QUESTIONS ON GEMARA AND RASHI
prepared by Rabbi Eliezer Chrysler
Kollel Iyun Hadaf, Jerusalem
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Shabbos 144
1)
The Gemara has established the case of 'she'Lo le'Ratzon' by olives and
grapes, which renders the juice Tahor - to be taken literally. How could
we explain 'she'Lo le'Ratzon' to mean Stam, and still conform with the
opinion of Rebbi Yehudah?
2)
The Gemara proves from the Beraisa which permits squeezing plums, quinces
and sorb-apples, that the Rabbanan agree with Rebbi Yehudah - that the
juice which comes out from other fruits is permitted. How do we know that
the author of this Beraisa is not Rebbi Yehudah (exclusively)?
Answers to questions
144b---------------------------------------144b
3)
(a) The Tana forbids squeezing pomegranates, because they used to squeeze
pomegranates in the house of Menasheh bar Menachem. What is the problem
with this statement as it stands?
(b) Why can this case not be compared to Rebbi Eliezer, who considered
thistles in a vineyard to be Kil'ayim - just because the Arabians used to
retain thistles in their fields for their camels?
(c) The Gemara ultimately compares this Din (of the Tana of 'shel Beis
Menashyah bar Menachem) to that of Rav Chisda, who disqualifies a Mikvah
because someone placed squeezed beets in it, and changed its appearance.
How do we learn it from there?
(d) Why does the Tana permit squeezing other fruits, but not pomegranates?
4)
Rav Papa rejects the connection between Rav Chisda and the Tana of the
Beraisa. On what grounds does he do that?
5)
Does one require *three Lugin* of colored liquid for the Mikvah to be
disqualified?
6)
(a) The first oil which emerges from the olives is Tahor. The oil that
emerges after the stage called 'Ikul Beis ha'Bad' is Tamei. According to
Rebbi Ya'akov, who considers juice (of olives and grapes) to have the Din
of a liquid, why is the first oil Tahor?
(b) According to Rebbi Shimon, who does not consider juice to be a liquid,
why is the juice that emerges after 'Ikul Beis ha'Bad', Tamei?
(c) What then, is the practical difference between the two Tana'im?
7)
(a) In the Gemara's first answer, who is the author of the Mishnah in
Mikva'os, which writes 'Nafal Letochan Yayin, O Chometz *O Mohel*,
ve'Shinah Mar'av, Pasul'?
(b) How does Rava establish the Mishnah even according to Rebbi Shimon?
8)
(a) Why does Shmuel permit squeezing a bunch of grapes into a dish which
contains food?
(b) What does Rav Chisda learn from Shmuel?
(c) What is the problem with this Halachah from the Mishnah in Taharos,
which renders milk that a Zav milks, Tamei?
(d) How does the Gemara resolve this problem (How did the milk become
'Muchshar Lekabel Tum'ah')?
9)
(a) The Mishnah in Taharos rules that if a Tamei Mes squeezed olives or
grapes which are exactly a k'Beitzah, the oil remains Tahor. Why does the
Mishnah specifically mention a Tamei Mes, and not, for example, a Zav?
(b) What do we deduce from the Lashon of the Mishnah?
(c) Why does this Mishnah present a problem for Shmuel and Rav Chisda?
(d) How do we resolve that problem?
Answers to questions
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