Rosh Hashana 2:9
R’ Gamlial said to R’ Yehoshua, ‘I command you to come before me with
your stick and your money on the day that in your calculations would be Yom
Kippur’. R’ Akiva met R’ Yehushua and saw he was feeling bad. He told him
that whatever R’ Gamlial sets as the month must be accepted so if they see the
moon or not, the Bais Din Hagadol establishes the month.
R’ Yehoshua came to R’ Dosa ben Hurkinos and was told that as we must
follow the Bais Din of R’ Gamlial the same is with all battai dinim since
Moshe Rabeinu.
R’ Yehoshua took his stick and his money and came to R’ Gamlial in Yavneh
on the day he thought was Yom Kipper.
R’ Gamlial stood up and kissed R’ Yehoshua on his head and said to him
‘come in peace my rebbe and student’. My rebbe in wisdom and my student who
accepted my words.
Rosh Hashana 3:1
If Bais Din accepted the witnesses but did not have time to say ‘mekudash’ and it night time fell, Bais
Din must make Rosh Chodesh the next day.
If a large Bais Din saw the new moon at night, the next morning 2 of the bais
Din say before three that they saw the new moon.
If a Bais Din of three saw the new moon at night, the next morning 2 of them
should become witnesses and have the third judge and two more people form a new
Bais Din to accept the 2 witnesses.